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Foundations of Comparative Politics (Fourth Edition)

By: Material type: TextPublication details: United Kingdom Cambridge University Press 2021ISBN:
  • 978-1-108-92739-0
DDC classification:
  • 2021 321.8, NEW
Summary: Contents: . List of Briefing . List of Controversies . List of Figures . List of Tables . Preface . List of Abbreviations . How to use this Book Introduction . Why Comparative Politics? . The Strengths and Weakness of Cross- National . Comparatives Political Science . The Problems That Run through the Book- what to Watch for Part I . The State: Origins and Development . The development of Modern State . What is the State . Territory, People, Sovereignty . The Rise of Modern State . Catalysts: War and Capitalism . Growth and Retardation after 1945 . Failed State . State Theories . What Have We Learned? . Lessons of Comparison State and Democracy . Why study States in a Globalized World? . The Modern State and Democracy . Measuring and Comparing Democracies . Redistribution and the Active State . Theories of Sate and Society . What have we learned? . Lessons of Comparison Democratic Change . Transitions Democracy . The Limits of Democratization . Embedded, Partial and Defective Democracies . Theories of Democratic Change . What Have we Learned? . Lessons of Comparison Part II The Polity: Structures and Institutions . Constitutions . What a constitution is, and why we have them . The Separation of power . Unitary and Federal States . The limits of Constitutionalism . Constitutional and Institutional Theories . What Have we Learned? . Lessons of Comparison Presidential and Parliamentary Government . Presidential System . Parliamentary System . Semi- Presidential System . Presidential, Parliamentary and Semi- Presidential System Compared . Theories of Presidential, Parliamentary and Semi- Presidential Government . What Have we Learned? . Lessons of Comparison Multi-Level Govrnment: International, National and Subnational . Supranational and International Government . The National Level: Federal and Unitary States . Local Government . The Arguments for and against Centralization and Decentralization . Theories of Multi – Level Government . What Have we Learned? . Lessons of Comparison Policy Making and Legislating: Executives and Legislature . Making Laws: Executive and Legislatures . The Function of Ligatures . Theories of Democratic Institution: Consensus and Majoritarian System . What Have we Learned? . Lessons of Comparison Implementation: The Public Bureaucracy . The Organization of the State Bureaucracy . Policy Making and Administration . The Dictatorship of the Official . The New Public Management . Theories of Public Bureaucracy . What Have We Learned . Lessons of Comparison Part III Citizens, Elites and Interest Mediation . Political Attitude . Political Behavior . Political Attire Groups and behavior . Theories of Political Attitudes and behavior . What Have We Learned? . Lessons of Comparison Pressure Groups and Social Movements . Political Connection . Pressure Groups and Social Movements in Action Determinants of Power . Corporatism, Para-Government and Tri-Partism/ Pluralism . International NGOs . Group Pressure Groups and Democracy . Theories of Voluntary Organizations and Pressure Groups The Media . The News Media Theory and Practice . Organizations and Regulation . Ownership and Control . What Have We Learned . Lessons of Comparison Voters and Elections . Democratic Elections . Voting Systems .Voter Turnout . Party Voting . Theories of Voting Party Government . Party Organization . Party Families . Parties in Government . New Parties and Government . Theories of Parties . What Have We Learned . Lessons of Comparison Part IV Polies and Performance . Political Ideologies . The Nature of Ideology . Four Main Democratic Ideologies . Three other school of Thought . The end of ideology and the end of history . What Have We Learned . Lessons of Comparison Policy Making . Public Policy: Their Nature and Importance . The Public – Policy Cycle . Public Policy strictures . Theories of decision making . What Have We Learned . Lessons of Comparison Public Spending and Public Policies . The Ends and Means of Government . General Government Expenditure . Welfare States and Redistribution . Theories of State Activity . What Have We Learned . Lessons of Comparison The Future of the Democratic State . States and Sovereignty . The Retreat of the State . Democracy without borders . A Crisis of Democracy . The Future of Democracy . What Have We Learned . Lessons of Comparison Postscript: How and What to Compare? . Comparing many or few Countries . Selecting Comparable Countries . How many Countries is enough? . Comparing Apples and Oranges . What have we learned . Glossary of key Terms . Index
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Contents:
. List of Briefing
. List of Controversies
. List of Figures
. List of Tables
. Preface
. List of Abbreviations
. How to use this Book
Introduction
. Why Comparative Politics?
. The Strengths and Weakness of Cross- National
. Comparatives Political Science
. The Problems That Run through the Book- what to Watch for
Part I
. The State: Origins and Development
. The development of Modern State
. What is the State
. Territory, People, Sovereignty
. The Rise of Modern State
. Catalysts: War and Capitalism
. Growth and Retardation after 1945
. Failed State
. State Theories
. What Have We Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
State and Democracy
. Why study States in a Globalized World?
. The Modern State and Democracy
. Measuring and Comparing Democracies
. Redistribution and the Active State
. Theories of Sate and Society
. What have we learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Democratic Change
. Transitions Democracy
. The Limits of Democratization
. Embedded, Partial and Defective Democracies
. Theories of Democratic Change
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Part II
The Polity: Structures and Institutions
. Constitutions
. What a constitution is, and why we have them
. The Separation of power
. Unitary and Federal States
. The limits of Constitutionalism
. Constitutional and Institutional Theories
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Presidential and Parliamentary Government
. Presidential System
. Parliamentary System
. Semi- Presidential System
. Presidential, Parliamentary and Semi- Presidential System Compared
. Theories of Presidential, Parliamentary and Semi- Presidential Government
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Multi-Level Govrnment: International, National and Subnational
. Supranational and International Government
. The National Level: Federal and Unitary States
. Local Government
. The Arguments for and against Centralization and Decentralization
. Theories of Multi – Level Government
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Policy Making and Legislating: Executives and Legislature
. Making Laws: Executive and Legislatures
. The Function of Ligatures
. Theories of Democratic Institution: Consensus and Majoritarian System
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Implementation: The Public Bureaucracy
. The Organization of the State Bureaucracy
. Policy Making and Administration
. The Dictatorship of the Official
. The New Public Management
. Theories of Public Bureaucracy
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Part III
Citizens, Elites and Interest Mediation
. Political Attitude
. Political Behavior
. Political Attire Groups and behavior
. Theories of Political Attitudes and behavior
. What Have We Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Pressure Groups and Social Movements
. Political Connection
. Pressure Groups and Social Movements
in Action Determinants of Power
. Corporatism, Para-Government and Tri-Partism/ Pluralism
. International NGOs
. Group Pressure Groups and Democracy
. Theories of Voluntary Organizations and Pressure Groups
The Media
. The News Media Theory and Practice
. Organizations and Regulation
. Ownership and Control
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Voters and Elections
. Democratic Elections
. Voting Systems
.Voter Turnout
. Party Voting
. Theories of Voting
Party Government
. Party Organization
. Party Families
. Parties in Government
. New Parties and Government
. Theories of Parties
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Part IV
Polies and Performance
. Political Ideologies
. The Nature of Ideology
. Four Main Democratic Ideologies
. Three other school of Thought
. The end of ideology and the end of history
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Policy Making
. Public Policy: Their Nature and Importance
. The Public – Policy Cycle
. Public Policy strictures
. Theories of decision making
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Public Spending and Public Policies
. The Ends and Means of Government
. General Government Expenditure
. Welfare States and Redistribution
. Theories of State Activity
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
The Future of the Democratic State
. States and Sovereignty
. The Retreat of the State
. Democracy without borders
. A Crisis of Democracy
. The Future of Democracy
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Postscript: How and What to Compare?
. Comparing many or few Countries
. Selecting Comparable Countries
. How many Countries is enough?
. Comparing Apples and Oranges
. What have we learned
. Glossary of key Terms
. Index

Contents:
. List of Briefing
. List of Controversies
. List of Figures
. List of Tables
. Preface
. List of Abbreviations
. How to use this Book
Introduction
. Why Comparative Politics?
. The Strengths and Weakness of Cross- National
. Comparatives Political Science
. The Problems That Run through the Book- what to Watch for
Part I
. The State: Origins and Development
. The development of Modern State
. What is the State
. Territory, People, Sovereignty
. The Rise of Modern State
. Catalysts: War and Capitalism
. Growth and Retardation after 1945
. Failed State
. State Theories
. What Have We Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
State and Democracy
. Why study States in a Globalized World?
. The Modern State and Democracy
. Measuring and Comparing Democracies
. Redistribution and the Active State
. Theories of Sate and Society
. What have we learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Democratic Change
. Transitions Democracy
. The Limits of Democratization
. Embedded, Partial and Defective Democracies
. Theories of Democratic Change
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Part II
The Polity: Structures and Institutions
. Constitutions
. What a constitution is, and why we have them
. The Separation of power
. Unitary and Federal States
. The limits of Constitutionalism
. Constitutional and Institutional Theories
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Presidential and Parliamentary Government
. Presidential System
. Parliamentary System
. Semi- Presidential System
. Presidential, Parliamentary and Semi- Presidential System Compared
. Theories of Presidential, Parliamentary and Semi- Presidential Government
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Multi-Level Govrnment: International, National and Subnational
. Supranational and International Government
. The National Level: Federal and Unitary States
. Local Government
. The Arguments for and against Centralization and Decentralization
. Theories of Multi – Level Government
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Policy Making and Legislating: Executives and Legislature
. Making Laws: Executive and Legislatures
. The Function of Ligatures
. Theories of Democratic Institution: Consensus and Majoritarian System
. What Have we Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Implementation: The Public Bureaucracy
. The Organization of the State Bureaucracy
. Policy Making and Administration
. The Dictatorship of the Official
. The New Public Management
. Theories of Public Bureaucracy
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Part III
Citizens, Elites and Interest Mediation
. Political Attitude
. Political Behavior
. Political Attire Groups and behavior
. Theories of Political Attitudes and behavior
. What Have We Learned?
. Lessons of Comparison
Pressure Groups and Social Movements
. Political Connection
. Pressure Groups and Social Movements
in Action Determinants of Power
. Corporatism, Para-Government and Tri-Partism/ Pluralism
. International NGOs
. Group Pressure Groups and Democracy
. Theories of Voluntary Organizations and Pressure Groups
The Media
. The News Media Theory and Practice
. Organizations and Regulation
. Ownership and Control
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Voters and Elections
. Democratic Elections
. Voting Systems
.Voter Turnout
. Party Voting
. Theories of Voting
Party Government
. Party Organization
. Party Families
. Parties in Government
. New Parties and Government
. Theories of Parties
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Part IV
Polies and Performance
. Political Ideologies
. The Nature of Ideology
. Four Main Democratic Ideologies
. Three other school of Thought
. The end of ideology and the end of history
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Policy Making
. Public Policy: Their Nature and Importance
. The Public – Policy Cycle
. Public Policy strictures
. Theories of decision making
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Public Spending and Public Policies
. The Ends and Means of Government
. General Government Expenditure
. Welfare States and Redistribution
. Theories of State Activity
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
The Future of the Democratic State
. States and Sovereignty
. The Retreat of the State
. Democracy without borders
. A Crisis of Democracy
. The Future of Democracy
. What Have We Learned
. Lessons of Comparison
Postscript: How and What to Compare?
. Comparing many or few Countries
. Selecting Comparable Countries
. How many Countries is enough?
. Comparing Apples and Oranges
. What have we learned
. Glossary of key Terms
. Index

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